Which factor is NOT a risk factor for child abuse?

Which factor is NOT a risk factor for child abuse?

• A. Acute bronchitis
• B. Bedwetting
• C. First-born child
• D. Autism spectrum disorder

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is that risk factors for child abuse are about caregiver stress, family dynamics, and certain child vulnerabilities, not about unrelated medical illnesses. Acute bronchitis is a respiratory infection the child has, and it does not change the likelihood of abuse or the child’s vulnerability. In contrast, the other factors relate more directly to potential risk: being the first-born can reflect parental inexperience and stress; autism spectrum disorder is a disability that can increase caregiver burden and create communication challenges that can heighten vulnerability; bedwetting can be a source of family stress or signaling distress that, in a stressful environment, may contribute to unsafe handling or neglect. So acute bronchitis isn’t a risk factor, making it the best answer.

The main idea here is that risk factors for child abuse are about caregiver stress, family dynamics, and certain child vulnerabilities, not about unrelated medical illnesses. Acute bronchitis is a respiratory infection the child has, and it does not change the likelihood of abuse or the child’s vulnerability. In contrast, the other factors relate more directly to potential risk: being the first-born can reflect parental inexperience and stress; autism spectrum disorder is a disability that can increase caregiver burden and create communication challenges that can heighten vulnerability; bedwetting can be a source of family stress or signaling distress that, in a stressful environment, may contribute to unsafe handling or neglect. So acute bronchitis isn’t a risk factor, making it the best answer.